Case Studies
Agripolis site, Italy
The Agripolis case study is located within the Agripolis Campus of the University of Padua and represents an experimental nature-based solution foc
Augustenborg Botanical Roof Garden in Malmö, Sweden
Augustenborg’s Botanical Roof Garden is a large, publicly accessible green roof complex built within the Eco-city Augustenborg regeneration in Malm
Barking Riverside Green Roof Ecomimicry Experiment
Barking Riverside piloted an ecomimicry approach to green roofs to conserve a regionally important brownfield invertebrate community, including tar
Climate-Proofing Social Housing Landscapes
Groundwork London, with Hammersmith & Fulham Council, delivered the LIFE+ “Climate-Proofing Social Housing Landscapes” programme (2013–Sep 2016
Constructed wetland with reed bed filters near Reims, France
The intensive urban development of the Bezannes joint development zone (ZAC), near Reims, has led to the artificialization of 172 hectares of land,
Domestic rainwater harvesting in Malta
Domestic rainwater harvesting in Malta is the long-running Alter Aqua programme.
Drainage management in the city of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Urban constructions carried out by JVProjektvh which include the removal or sinking of existing curbs, lowering or adjustment of the surface, trans
Dyke relocation on the river Elbe near Lenzen, Germany
In the framework of the large-scale nature conservation project "Lenzener Elbtalaue", a dyke along the river Elbe (in Germany) has been relocated.
Green roofs in Geneva, Switzerland
Located in Geneva, this case describes the long-running programme of green roofs at the University Hospitals of Geneva (HUG).
Green roofs in Vienna, Austria
Since 2003 the city of Vienna supports financially the implementation of green roofs with 8-25 € per m². The maximum subsidy can be 2200 €.
Hydrological restoration through drain removal, ditch infill, and reduced water abstraction in Aa dal Noord, Netherlands
Sponge Scapes case study NL 02
Improvement of the navigation conditions on the Danube between Calarasi and Braila, Romania
The project aims to secure year-round Danube Commission fairway depths of 2.5 m between Călărași and Brăila, including during low flows.
Infiltration trenches in Kungsbacka, Sweden
Flow-weighted sampling was performed at the inlet and outlet of one of the infiltration trenches beneath the parking lot of a supermarket in Kungsb
Jardin des Eaux (water garden) in Fourqueux, a water management system for the city centre
Fourqueux (≈4,000 inh.) requalified its centre with new housing and created the “Jardin des Eaux” to manage stormwater from ~1.7 ha.
Keyline Design for a Permaculture Farm in Cairo Montenotte, Italy
This project is a permaculture-based regenerative agroecological farm and agritourism initiative located in Cairo Montenotte, Italy.
Kylmäojankorpi forested wetland, Vantaa, Finland
The Kylmäojankorpi case study represents research work where water quality (dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, turbidity, and temperature)
Leidsche Rijn sustainable urban development, Netherlands
Leidsche Rijn is no longer only “under development”: the VINEX new town has largely been delivered (c. 1997–2025; ~30,000 homes).
Municipality of Santorso sites, Italy
In Veneto (Italy), floods, landslides and erosive phenomena have severely affected the region in recent years.
OPTAIN : Čechtický stream catchment [Czech Republic]
The Cechticky stream catchment case study is located at the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
OPTAIN : Kråkstad Catchment [Norway]
The Kråkstadelva catchment, as case study area, is located within the Hobølelva watershed, located ca. 30km S-SE of Oslo, Norway.
OPTAIN : Schwarzer Schöps [Germany]
The Schwarzer Schöps case study is located in the East of Germany.
Permaculture water-retention project near Travo, Province of Piacenza, Italy
On a 1.2 ha hillside near Travo (Piacenza), a privately funded permaculture retrofit in 2024 installed a contour-based water retention system to re
Pollution Treatment on the Glinščica, Slovenia
Installed in 2006 by Limnos Ltd., the innovative ecoremediation (ERM) system on a polluted tributary of the Glinščica combines a sedimentation pond
Rain gardens for the Day Brook, UK
A rain garden was installed along the verges of a residential road in Nottingham, England.